
Lionfish are not known to be particularly territorial and will share their cave or other place of refuge with members of their own species or other lionfish species. Having said this, keep in mind that recommended stocking densities for true lionfish are about 40 gallons per lionfish (and about half that for the dwarfs). They prefer coral reefs and rocky outcrops, although they have occasionally also been found in mangroves, seagrasses, lagoons, and harbors. The maximum size seems to be about 15 inches.

Lionfish are voracious predators. When hunting, they corner prey using their large fins and then use their quick reflexes to swallow the prey whole. They hunt primarily from late afternoon to dawn. In captivity, lionfish can be trained to eat frozen krill and mysis.